OFAC & Federal Litigation › Civil litigation
The practice

Civil litigation where the government answers.

APA record-review suits, delay and mandamus cases, sanctions challenges, and FOIA enforcement — the civil practice of suing federal agencies in the District's federal court, described the way it actually works.

Email the firmWritten intake only — describe the matter and the deadline, and a litigator replies. Or write directly to info@dcfederallitigation.com.

A practice built around one defendant

Most civil litigators meet the federal government occasionally. This practice meets almost nothing else. The cases that fill the docket of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia — and this firm's — are the ones where an agency acted, refused to act, or won't say which:

How a government case actually moves here

Civil practice against the United States has its own rhythm, and knowing it is most of the value:

  1. Filing and assignment. ECF filing, random judge assignment, and the related-case rules that determine whether your matter joins an existing judge's docket — a designation worth getting right on day one, not after a transfer order.
  2. Service under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i). Suing an agency means serving the United States Attorney for the district, the Attorney General by registered or certified mail, and the agency or officer named. The government's time to respond — 60 days — runs from proper service, and defective service quietly costs months.
  3. Motion practice. The Local Civil Rule 7(m) duty to confer before nondispositive motions, judge-specific standing orders on page limits and courtesy copies, and the reality that most government cases are decided on a motion to dismiss or cross-motions for summary judgment. Record-review cases follow their own summary-judgment logic: no discovery, no trial, the record and the briefs.
  4. Judgment and beyond. Remand to the agency, an order compelling action, fee applications where a statute provides them, and the appellate path to the D.C. Circuit when the question deserves it.

What we bring to it

Three things, none of them decorative. First, subject-matter depth in the administrative and sanctions law these cases turn on — the same depth visible across this site. Second, procedural fluency in this particular courthouse: its local rules, its judges' practices, its clerk's office. Third, written candor. Clients get the honest assessment — the deferential standard of review, the government's structural advantages, the realistic range of outcomes — before filing, in writing, so the decision to litigate is an informed one. No outcome is promised on this site or anywhere else, because in this field no honest lawyer promises one.

If your matter is already in suit and what you need is a D.C. presence rather than new lead counsel, start at the local counsel page — that engagement exists precisely so your existing team keeps the case.

Questions we actually get

Do these cases go to trial?

Rarely, and that is not a defect. Suits against agencies are mostly decided on motions — dismissal briefing in delay cases, cross-motions on the record in review cases. The craft is in the record and the briefs, which is where the resources go.

How long does a case against the government take?

A motions-decided case commonly runs months to a couple of years depending on the judge's docket and briefing schedule. Delay suits are often shorter in effect, because agencies frequently act once sued. Honest range, not a commitment — schedules belong to the court.

Can you take over a case another firm filed here?

Yes — substitution of counsel is routine. Just as often the right answer is the opposite: keep your counsel and add us as the D.C. end. Both paths are on the local counsel page.

Do you defend companies the government has sued?

The center of gravity is plaintiff-side litigation against agencies and the government-adjacent work around it. Whether a defensive matter fits is a conflicts-and-scope conversation — email a description and get a straight answer.